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Types of ADHD Medication
There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that is effective for you or your children.
Stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by boosting levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who take these drugs experience a sudden decrease in energy levels, and even a "crash" after the drug wears out.
Short-acting
Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medications which help them manage their behavior. These medications can help children to complete tasks, develop better relationships, and also learn. They can also help reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Children react to medications differently, so it's essential for parents and doctors to collaborate to determine the best medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medication along with other treatments, such as counseling.
There are two kinds of medications that treat ADHD in teenagers, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants act on brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a longer-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Certain sufferers experience adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Most doctors can find a medication that has little or no side effects for most people.
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are called stimulants, and they include methylphenidates and amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse when used in a manner not prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health issues if they're not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor before starting these medicines.
adhd medication online than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dose. Your doctor might also look for other conditions that might be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems such as hearing or vision. They may ask about your child's sleep habits and diet. They'll want to know if your child suffers from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and instructions on how to use it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor often to see whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your brain the same way a pair of glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost the levels of chemicals important for focus and attention. The two major types of medication are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs.
Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are available to those suffering from ADHD. They work in 70-80% cases. Long-acting ADHD medications are administered in phases with one portion of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They are simpler to remember, reduce the number of pills you have to take daily and deliver a consistent dose of medication compared to shorter-acting medications. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
The use of medication can ease ADHD symptoms for about 70 percent to 80% children and adults, increasing their ability to concentrate and control impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is the primary option for many people suffering from ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the exchange between nerves of messages that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. The most frequently prescribed nonstimulant medication is Atomoxetine (Strattera). Qelbree is a newer medication. These medications don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for misuse because they're not controlled.
Other nonstimulant medications include the guanfacine and clonidine. These are more likely to be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they start working and reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
The medications are not always effective or well-liked. The first medication a person tries for ADHD might not be the right one, or it might cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or intolerant. The doctor can adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication.
It is important to tell your healthcare professional about any medications you or your child is taking including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information will be used to avoid interactions between different medications. It is also essential to let your healthcare professional know about any changes in behavior or mood that may indicate a problem with the medication.